| EL | 1100 |
Guildenstern:,
O, there has been much throwing about of brains.
(Hamlet, Act II, Scene 2)
TMBG:
i think maybe, but i don't know, but i'm starting to feel like i got a
brain problem situation on my hands
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The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century: Many of these names will become familiar through this class.
Some representative insightful comments from founding psychologists and other sources
William Perry's view of the intellectual and cognitive development of college-age students is not so much a "developmental psychology of college students" as it is an observation-based description of how their approach to knowledge (or their "epistemology") typically changes over four years, and as such, it may be of interest to you.
Learning styles in Wikipedia: In particular read the "criticisms" section; the rest is useful if you're unfamiliar with the concept but it just describes the whole unscientific idea.
New Findings Inform the Laptop versus Longhand Note-Taking Debate, by Carolina Kuepper-Tetzel: A blog post commenting on the findings about notetaking and laptop use in class, and a failure to replicate the notetaking findings. References for those papers, and a newer one that qualifies the notetaking results, are here:
Noam Chomsky quote from Language And Mind (1968) on the need for "making strange" the phenomena of psychology
Speech perception depends on context:
play this video without looking at it just to hear the audio, then play it again while watching it. (Same thing on
Kaltura.)
Brief overview of psychology's history:
A few pages from Bruce Goldstein's Cognitive Psychology textbook that
provide a sketch of the history of psychology from its beginnings up
through the Cognitive Revolution of the 1950's and 1960's, for those who
would like a text reference to go along with the class discussion. For
our purposes this excerpt really begins on p. 9, "The First Psychology
Laboratories." The "imageless thought debate" is not mentioned
explicitly but problems with introspection are summarized under "Watson
Founds Behaviorism."
Defining quotes from Watson and Neisser on their intentions for Behaviorist and Cognitive Psychology, respectively:
A thing that moves around on its own: the robot called Big Dog from the Boston Dynamics robotics lab is designed to maneuver through a cluttered terrain with rocks, hills, snow, ice, and other impediments to locomotion. The computations that go into controlling and coordinating its legs, and perceiving its environment in order to do so appropriately, are of interest to psychology as well as to related fields such as artificial intelligence: the principles it uses are inspired by animate locomotion, and in turn help to develop theories about how animate locomotion works. Not to mention, Big Dog seems to take on a kind of psychological existence simply by moving around in a lifelike way; many video viewers were angered by the demonstration of how its little brother Spot regained its footing after a destabilizing kick, commenting that it was mean to kick the robot like that
(click here to
see Spot run).
Once you've seen Spot run, you may also want to see Spot dance, along with Handle and Atlas (two of them).
A dog demonstrates that perceptions and actions are scaled to size.
The Venus Flytrap is pretty smart. See similar coverage of the Venus Flytrap in the
New York Times, where it's called "a plant that can count" and "much smarter than [the roundworm] C. elegans", a widely studied simple animal having a nervous system of 302 neurons; the Venus Flytrap, being a plant, has zero neurons! [Try accessing through
Google if blocked by paywall.]
LINKS AND READINGS:
These are mostly optional; the required links highlighted in white boxes also appear among the required links on HuskyCT.
Psychology as the behaviorist views it is a purely objective experimental branch of natural science. Its theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior. Introspection forms no essential part of its methods, nor is the scientific value of its data dependent upon the readiness with which they lend themselves to interpretation in terms of consciousness. The behaviorist, in his efforts to get a unitary scheme of animal response, recognizes no dividing line between man and brute. The behavior of man, with all of its refinement and complexity, forms only a part of the behaviorist's total scheme of investigation.
[T]he term "cognition" refers to all the processes by which the sensory input is transformed, reduced, elaborated, stored, recovered, and used. It is concerned with these processes even when they operate in the absence of relevant stimulation, as in images and hallucinations. Such terms as sensation, perception, imagery, retention, recall, problem solving, and thinking, among many others, refer to hypothetical stages or aspects of cognition.
BigDog Overview (Updated March 2010)
See Spot Run
Boston Dynamics Atlas Spot Handle Do You Love Me
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http://alert.uconn.edu or call (860) 486-3768.